ALevel生物一直是大家普遍认为比较难的科目之一。对于国内考生来说,生物最大的难点是庞大的生词量以及记忆量。因此,平时一定要注意积累和总结词汇。
通常来说,掌握单词也是有一定规律可循,例如“photosynthesis” (光合作用)这个单词,可以拆分为photo和synthesis两个部分来记忆,photo是光,synthesis是合成。这些词根和词缀在生物单词中特别常见,通过记住词根及词缀,有助于同学们提高记忆效率。
今天,我们就为大家总结了ALevel生物考试中最常见的词根、词缀及专业词汇,有需要的小伙伴们赶紧来收藏一波吧~
心:heart/ cardio-/ cardial-
eg. cardiac muscle, cardiology
脑:brain/ encepholo-/ cerebral-
eg. cerebrum, cerebellum
肺:lung/ pulmo-/ pulmonary
eg. pulmonary artery, pulmonology
肝:liver/ hepato-/ hepatic
eg. hepatic portal vein, hepatitis
胃:stomach/ gastro-/ gastric-
eg. gastritis, gastrologic
胆:gallbladder/ chole-/ biliary
eg. cholinergic, cholecystitis
脾:spleen/ spleen-
eg. splenetic, splenectomy
肠:intestine/ entero-/ intestinal
eg. enterology
肾:kidney/ nephron-/ renal
eg. nephron, renal artery
血:blood/ hemo-/hemato
eg. Haematology
血管:vessel/ vaso-
eg. cardiovascular disease, vasodilation
肌:muscle / myo- /sarco
eg. myositis, sarcolemma
髓:marrow/ myel- /myelo-
eg. myeloma, myelocyte
神经:nerve/ neruo
eg. Neurology, neruron
细胞:cell/ cyto- / -cyte
eg. cytoskeleton, cytotoxic, leukocyte
身体:body/ samato-/ some
eg. somatology , chromosome
病:patho-/ -pathy/ -pathic
eg. Pathogen, pathology, pathogenesis
病态:-osis/ -otic
eg. Neurosis, tuberculosis, agranulocytosis
增多:hyper
eg. Hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperpyrexia
减少:hypo
eg. hypotension, hypoglycermia
无:a-/ an-/ atypical-
eg. agranulocytopenia, anuria
小:-let/ micro-
eg. platelet, droplet, microscopy, microorganism
大:macro- / megaly-
eg. Macrophage, hepatomegaly
多:poly-
eg. polymer, polysaccharide
相反:dis
eg. disease, disorder, disability
困难:dys
eg. dysfunction, dyspepsia
不良:mal
eg. malnutrition,malfunction
炎症:-it is
eg. Bronchitis, arthritis
瘤:-oma
eg. lymphoma, adenoma, hematoma
血症:-emia
eg. leukemia ,bacteremia
流出:-rrhea
eg. diarrhea, hypermenorrhea,
坏死:-necrosis/ -necro
eg. hepatonecrosis
色:colour/ chromo-
eg. Chromosome, chromatin, chromameter
红:red/ erythromycin
eg. erythrocyte, erythrocytosis
白:white / leuko-
eg. leukocyte, leukemia
黑: black / melano-
eg. Melena, melanoma
蓝: blue / cyan/cyano-
eg. cyanosis, cyanemia
黄:yellow/ xantho-
eg. xanthopsin, xanthoma
一:mono-/uni-
eg. unicellular, monomer
二:bi-/di-
eg. biphasic carbon dioxide, dipeptide
三:tri-
eg. triose, tricuspid valve
四:tetra-
eg. tetramer, tetracycline
五:penta-
eg. Pentagon, pentose
六:hexa-
eg. hexagon
七:hept-
eg. heptagon
八:octa-
eg. octave
九:nona-
eg. nonagon
十:deca-
eg. decades
只有掌握了生物词汇后,才能更加游刃有余地备考ALevel生物考试。我们建议大家平时一定要多背诵及积累单词,否则会影响学习进度。 一般而言,背诵一遍的效果是很少的,所以强调大家一天至少要背三次,并且早中晚都需要进行背诵,反复多次地背诵,才能起到比较好的效果。
为了帮助大家高效备考生物考试, 现有开设ALevel生物课程辅导班,有需要可咨询在线客服进行了解哦! |