观点类大作文，健康类话题
Many children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think it is the responsibility of governments to solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
1.题目大意
许多儿童现在超重而且不健康。有人认为解决这个问题是政府的责任。同意反对?
2.思路解析
这是一道观点类作文题，讨论的是孩子健康问题是否是政府的责任。审题时需要注意，题目中“解决这个问题是政府的责任”是一种较为绝对的表达。因此建议采取反对的立场，首先承认题中观点有一定的合理性，再进行反驳，此后提出“解决这个问题也是学校和家庭的责任”。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点~
首先看一下为什么是政府的责任：
如果在全国范围内儿童的平均体重不断上升，这会增加他们患病的风险，包括肥胖症、糖尿病和高血压。既然儿童是一个国家的希望，那么如果他们的健康素质下跌，就会导致未来劳动力的数量和质量下降，从而影响到一个国家的长远发展。因此，政府必须要采取行动，从源头解决问题，防止未来产生更加严重的后果。
现在儿童超重且不健康的一个主要原因是快餐文化的盛行。街头巷尾的快餐店，半小时内就能送达的炸鸡薯条外卖，以及出现在各个媒体平台上的快餐广告，因为儿童的自制力相较于成年人更差，因此更容易被吸引。然而快餐往往都是高糖高油高脂肪的食物，儿童长期进食会导致热量摄入过多，营养结构单一，从而变得不健康和超重。而对于这个问题，只有政府有权利对快餐店征收额外的税，减少快餐店的数量，或者政府可以监管快餐广告并宣传更多的健康膳食，以加强公众对于健康饮食的意识。显然，如果没有政府的参与，以上这些措施都无法实施。
其次，学校与家庭也需要为这个问题负责：
对于学校来说，竞争越来越激烈，升学压力加重，老师们不得不增加理论课的教学时间，从而忽略了体育课的重要性。这样的话，学生在校的锻炼时间减少，再加上大部分时间都在教室里写作业和复习功课，很有可能就此养成了久坐不动的生活习惯，随之而来的就是越来越高的超重率。
对于家庭来说，现代生活压力很大，许多父母把几乎所有的时间和精力都用在工作上，为的就是给孩子提供更好的物质条件，所以他们没有足够的时间陪伴在孩子身边，更不用说照顾孩子的日常生活了。因为缺乏父母的照料和监督，孩子往往会选择方便的速食或者外卖来填饱肚子。此外，由于缺乏自制力，他们可能会长时间地看电视或者打游戏而不选择出门运动，因为前者更加轻松且能带来愉悦感，久而久之也就养成了不健康的生活习惯。
3.提纲
4.高分范文示例
Nowadays, children’s behavior has been shifted substantially regarding their lifestyle, resulting in numerous health problems among them. Some people believe that authorities should be in charge of addressing these concerns, but I disagree with this statement.
It can be justified that the administration should play their part in alleviating the situation. This is because overweight children are more vulnerable to chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, which would lead to the progressive deterioration in the quantity and quality of the future workforce of a nation. Therefore, the authority should impose dissuasive measures to mitigate this trend, for example, levying a surcharge on fast-food chain stores and setting up a minimum age for using electronic devices, which would eventually contribute to a healthier generation.
However, this does not automatically mean that the heavy burden should be exclusively shouldered by the government. After all, schools and parents have a direct impact on a child’s growth, particularly in terms of lifestyle and eating habits. Therefore, they should also be liable for the youngsters’ fitness. On the one hand, driven by the fierce competitions, some schools merely focus on academic disciplines while overlooking the importance of physical education. In this way, students are likely to develop a sedentary lifestyle and consequently a higher overweight rate resulted from the reduction in the exercise time at school. On the other hand, working parents nowadays spend less time monitoring their children’s diet, so that these young people who are lack of self-discipline have more chances to consume takeaways high in saturation fat and sugar, leading to excessive calorie intake and a homogeneous nutritional structure. All these factors illustrate the indispensable roles that schools and parents should play in helping the young generation establish a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that the government, school and parents all should take actions to safeguard children against obesity and unhealthy lifestyles.
5.相关词汇和语法结构
diabetes 糖尿病
hypertension 高血压
progressive deterioration 逐步恶化
dissuasive 劝诫性的
mitigate 缓解
levy a surcharge 征收附加税
intake 摄入
takeaway 外卖
saturation fat 饱和脂肪
homogeneous 单一的
sedentary lifestyle 久坐不动的生活方式
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