利弊类大作文，国际类话题
As global trade increases, many goods, even those we use in a daily basis, are produced in other countries and have to be transported in long distances. Do you think the benefits of this trend outweigh the drawbacks?
1题目大意
随着全球贸易的增长，许多商品甚至是我们日常使用的，都是在其他国家生产的且经过长途运输。你认为这种趋势的好处大于坏处吗?
2思路解析
这是一道利弊类大作文，讨论的是异地生产商品并通过长途运输的利弊。利弊类文章，需要强调在论证上体现合理性，即在具体的分析中，明确能体现出一边的论述的确是大于另一边，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有说服力并不取决于观点的数量，而是内容是否有说服力。审题的时候要注意两个限定范围，“produced in other countries” 和 “transported in long distances”，讨论要围绕着这两点的利弊展开。下面月半鸭和大家来看下具体观点。
首先来看好处，主要有两点。
一是许多国家因为缺乏原材料或轻工业不发达，没有办法生产所有日用品或是自己生产的成本高昂，对于这些国家来说，能够采购和使用其他国家的同类商品且价格合理的话，有利于缓解自身缺乏物资的困境且满足民众的日常生活需求。
二是外来的商品能够和本土的同类商品产生竞争，在一个公平竞争的市场环境下，商家为了赢得市场不得不提高自身商品的质量来提高竞争力，这使得民众有更多品牌上的选择以及享受到更高质量的商品。
然后来看坏处，主要有两方面。一方面长途运输需要消耗大量能源且在过程中会造成污染问题。另一方面外来商品很有可能会对本土商品造成打压，特别是那些大型跨国公司借助供应链和规模优势，同样的商品相较于本土企业可以享受更低的成本并用更低售价来占领市场，使得本土企业难以生存。但是，这些问题相对来说是可以解决的，污染问题上，随着新的科技技术和新能源的发展运用，传统污染能源有望被慢慢替代。而本土企业能否生存本身也是一个复杂的问题，如果有必要的话，政府可以干预市场，采取关税、合资等政策来保护本土企业生存空间。
3提纲
4高分范文示例
Due to globalization and technological advancements,the production of a wide range of items, including our daily necessities, is nolonger limited within the borders of a nation. Although some people may frownupon this trend due to its drawbacks, it looks to me that the benefits are faroutweighing.
The major advantage of this development is that customersacross the world can take advantage of higher-quality products at fairlycompetitive prices. This is due to the possibility of creating a fair playingfield in terms of dynamic markets and relevant legislation, allowing for the wideravailability of various brands and items for the general public. On the otherhand, delivering critical materials and components across national boundaries islikely to mitigate the risk of resource scarcity in the local market. To bespecific, if a country's raw materials for some essential commodities are inlimited supply, transporting goods from another country could be an idealsolution to the local shortage, thus minimizing the unfavorable effects on theresidents.
While others may oppose such trend, claiming thatlong-distance transport is a major contributor to environmental disruption. Thisis true to some extent as delivering goods by plane is fuel-consuming and wouldlead to greenhouse gas emissions. However, a truth that should be explicitly statedis that private cars, not airplanes, are the primary source of globalemissions. Furthermore, given the current research in the field of alternativeenergy, it should not be difficult to convert greenhouse gases like carbondioxide into renewable fuels in the future, which could also provide humanbeings with a possible mechanism to store energy.
In conclusion, I am optimistic about this trendand firmly believe that delivering daily necessities to other countriesprovides mankind with significant merits as long as the whole society ismindful of them. potential risks associated with long-distance transportation andtakes effective measures to minimize them.
范文作者：Rachel
5相关词汇和语法结构
A fair playing field 公平的竞争环境
Mitigate the risk 减轻风险
Scarcity 缺乏、不足
Contributor 促成因素
Fuel-consuming 耗燃油的
Environmental disruption 环境破坏
Alternative energy 可替代能源
Renewable fuels 可再生燃料 |
