剑16作为最新的剑桥真题，是每位考鸭复习必备的，但是这次官方给出的几篇低分范文确实让人吐槽无力，对很多同学来并没有参考价值。报告类大作文，文化类话题
In some countries, more and more people are becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building they live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?
题目大意
在一些国家，越来越多的人对居住的房子或建筑物的历史感兴趣。原因是什么?人们如何研究这个?
思路解析
这是一道报告类的大作文题型，讨论人们研究居住建筑历史的原因及方式。报告类的文章结构不难，两个主体段，分别对应题目中的两个问题，一段写原因，一段写人们如何研究。下面月半鸭就分别和大家来看下研究的原因和方法。
人们研究居住建筑的历史的目的无非两个原因，文化价值 和经济价值。
文化角度来说，如果你正好住在一栋非常有历史的建筑里，这所建筑在历史上发生过非常重要的事情或者有某位名人生活过，那么了解这段历史可能是个非常有趣的体验，也能成为你和别人的谈资。
当然对于多数人来说，不太有机会正好住在一栋有历史文化价值的建筑中，因此更多的是和经济价值相关。
有过买房或租房的人都会有体验，这个住所或者这栋楼发生过对房价和生活体验都是影响的，哪怕你没亲身体验过，但多多少少也应该听到过类似的说法，比如凶宅会使得房屋贬值、因为多数人认为住在凶宅是不吉利的因此不愿意住这样的房子。
然后来看研究方式，一般来说，对于任何内容的研究方式无非两种，查阅相关资料和询问相关人员。查阅资料可以通过互联网寻找过往的文字和视频记录，有些专门的房屋网站、当地论坛或者社区的交流平台都可能会有相关信息。如果当我们没法在网络或者纸质刊物上找到信息，那么实地走访与建筑里的居民交流是一种相对有效的办法，特别是那些年龄较大且长期居住在此的居民，可能会知道更多更久以前发生的故事甚至是某个事件的亲历者。
高分范文示例
Traditionally, few people were willing to spend time finding the history of their houses or buildings, but searching this kind of information enjoys an increasing popularity nowadays. The reason for this phenomenon is that people will benefit from this information and it can be found on the Internet and from seniors living there.
The key reason is that inhabitants can benefit from both positive and negative history of the house or building. On one hand, if people find some wonderful culture-related stories, such as a very famous writer living in the house before, many tourists would be attracted who may take photos of these houses and share them on their social media. In this case, the house will appreciate in the future. On the other hand, finding out the histories of houses and buildings where people are living in could protect them from accidents. For example, some elevators in old buildings have had problems frequently in the past. If people know the information, they can choose to take another elevator rather than the old one.
There are multiple tools for residents to do research. The internet is one of the most feasible resources, which provide both articles and videos related to the history. Besides, some old-fashioned ways, including newspaper and documentaries in the past, also indeed show a clear image of past events. However, under the control of the government or real estate developers, some negative information which may have unfavorable effects on sale might be deleted on the Internet or published works. Therefore, people can consult some seniors who have lived there for a long time, thus gaining a better understanding of the ancient stories.
In conclusion, since the availability of mass media enables us to carry out the research, more and more people start to do that. After all, to citizens, it is meaningful to find stories of houses and buildings.
相关词汇和语法结构
benefit from 从……收益
culture-related 文化相关
old-fashioned 过时的方式
documentary 纪录片 |
